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4.68 from 179 votes
Royal Icing Recipe
Prep Time
10 mins
Total Time
10 mins
 

My royal icing recipe makes piping, writing, and flooding cookies easy—create beautiful bakery-quality decorations at home every time.

Course: Dessert
Cuisine: American
Servings: 2.5 cups
Author: Gemma Stafford
Ingredients
  • 4 large egg whites at room temperature (about 4 oz/120 g)
  • 4 cups (16 oz/450 g) powdered sugar , sifted
  • 2 teaspoons lemon juice
Instructions
To Heat Treat the Egg Whites
  1. In a bain marie over low heat, add your egg whites and heat whisking constantly for 2-3 minutes or until the egg whites are warm but not cooking. This process will kill any bacteria in the eggs making them safe to use when raw.

To Make the Royal Icing
  1. In the bowl of a stand mixer fitted with a whisk attachment (thoroughly cleaned and grease free) whisk the egg whites on high speed until foamy, around 2 minutes. (You can also do this using a handheld electric mixer).

  2. With the mixer on medium-low speed, gradually add the sifted powdered sugar one spoonful at a time.

  3. Once all of your sugar is incorporated, add the lemon juice and whip on high speed until thickened, about 3 minutes.

  4. The icing at this stage will be at a good consistency for flooding cookies. If you want it stiffer for frosting a cake or writing on cookies add more powdered sugar until you get the consistency you desire.

  5. Place the icing into a bowl and cover with cling wrap. Make sure the cling wrap is in direct contact with the icing as this will prevent it from hardening while you are waiting to use it.

  6. Use it straight away or store in an airtight container at room temperature for up to 2 weeks or in the fridge for up to 4 weeks.

Watch the Recipe Video!

Recipe Notes
  • Start with room-temperature egg whites: They whip up bigger and give your icing more volume and stability.
  • Keep tools grease-free: Even a trace of fat can stop your egg whites from whipping properly. Wipe your bowl and whisk with lemon juice or vinegar before starting.
  • Sift your powdered sugar: This ensures a silky-smooth icing with no lumps.
  • Adjust consistency for your needs: Add more powdered sugar for writing or outlining, or a few drops of water for flooding cookies.
  • Cover icing as you work:Royal icing dries fast—keep cling wrap directly on the surface to prevent crusting.
  • Piping tips: Apply even pressure to your disposable piping bags for clean lines and smooth flooding.
  • Let icing dry completely: Allow 4–6 hours at room temperature before stacking or packaging decorated cookies.