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Hi Bold Bakers!
WHY YOU’LL LOVE THIS RECIPE: My Easy Homemade Pie Crust Recipe is the best I’ve ever made in all my years as a pastry chef. With quality ingredients and step-by-step guidance, you’ll get a flaky, buttery crust that’s foolproof and deeply satisfying to make.
- Bakery-Style Flakiness: Buttery layers that melt in your mouth.
- Foolproof Method: Step-by-step instructions for perfect results every time.
- Versatile Use: Pairs beautifully with any sweet or savory filling.
- Tradition & Joy: Brings family together and creates lasting memories.
Fall is peak pie season, and this pastry freezes and defrosts wonderfully so my bakers tip is to make a few crusts, wrap in cling wrap, label clearly and freeze for future pie making. This makes life especially easy during the holidays—no need to buy store-bought pie crusts anymore. In no time will you have the right crust for pies like The Perfect Classic Apple Pie Recipe, Pumpkin Pie, and Best Ever Pecan Pie. You can even learn how to decorate pies like a pro with my 5 Easy & Impressive Pie Design Techniques.
IMPORTANT NOTE: This recipe is updated and improved on 10/1/2025, to include new photography, make-ahed and storage instructions, answers to the most commonly asked questions, and more Pro Chef Tips.
Bold Bakers Loved This!
“Amazing recipe!!! So good and flaky. This is THE recipe for pie crust you don’t need to use any other. Works totally great with salted butter( I didn’t have any other) . I made strawberry pie and apple pie and they both turned out delish!” — Krilaki
“This recipe is amazing! I’ve always done store bought crusts as I’m not a great baker and thought that it would be too hard to make my own. This came out wonderful on my first try. So easy and way more delicious.” — Ashley
“This worked exactly as written, thanks! Family loved it ! Eaten in one sitting!” — Lori
Table of Contents
- What is an Easy Homemade Pie Crust Recipe?
- Tools You Need
- Key Ingredients
- How to Make an Easy Pie Crust Recipe
- Make Ahead and Storage Instructions
- How to Blind Bake a Pie Crust?
- What to Make WIth
- FAQs
- Gemma’s Pro Chef Tips
- More Pie Crust Recipes
What is an Easy Pie Crust Recipe?
My Easy Homemade Pie Crust Recipe produces a versatile pie crust that is renowned for its exquisite taste and texture, making it an ideal complement to a wide range of sweet and savory pies.
It’s important to note that achieving the perfect pie crust may take some practice, but the delightful results are undoubtedly worth the effort.
- The key to a perfect pie dough lies in gentle handling, maintaining a cold environment, and avoiding excessive manipulation.
- Additionally, experimenting with different fats, like using all butter, a combination of butter and shortening, or lard, can enhance the flavor and texture of your crust.
Tools You Need for a Perfect Homemade Pie Crust Recipe
Key Ingredients

All-purpose flour
- All-purpose flour has protein content around 9-11% which is perfect for forming the needed amount of gluten to hold shape and handle moisture without being chewy.
- Substitutes: You can use up to 50% whole wheat flour in place of ap flour for a nuttier flavor, or use gluten-free flour blend or my Easy Almond Baking Mix.
Powdered sugar
- Powdered sugar sweetens the pie dough and is optional for a savory pie crust.
- When incorporated into a pie crust, it can create a smoother and more delicate texture compared to granulated sugar. This can lead to a more tender and crumbly crust.
- Substitutes: Make your own using my recipe for How to Make Powdered Sugar.
Salt
- Salt enhances the flavors.
Butter
- Butter is around 80% milk fat and 20% water. Hence butter provides a high percentage of fat and a low percentage of water to form a crumbly texture instead of chewy gluten.
- Butter also deeply enriches the flavor.
Egg yolk
- Egg yolks bind ingredients because they are one type of surfactant and contain an emulsifier called lecithin which can lower the surface tension between fat and water. As a result, this averages the two densities to bring the two together into a homogenous mixture at the same density. “Whisking” is the centripetal force to make this happen.
- Egg yolks enrich the flavor.
Cold water
- Cold water helps maintain the fat’s solid state which melts in a hot oven, creating small pockets of steam. These steam pockets contribute to the flakiness of the crust.
- Using cold water slows down the development of gluten, resulting in a more tender and delicate crust.
- Cold water also makes the dough less sticky and easier to handle.
How to Make an Easy Homemade Pie Crust Recipe
- Combine dry ingredients: In a large bowl, add the flour, sugar, and salt, and mix together.
- Cut in butter: Add the cold, cubed butter and rub it in with your fingers until the mixture resembles coarse breadcrumbs. (You can also do this in a food processor to reduce handling the dough.)

- Mix wet ingredients: Whisk together the egg yolk and water, then add to the dry ingredients.

- Bring dough together: Mix until the dough just comes together. Pull it together with your hand to incorporate any dry pieces. Avoid adding too much liquid, as this can affect the final texture.

- Chill the dough: Wrap the pastry in cling wrap and refrigerate for at least 30 minutes to allow the gluten to relax before rolling.
- Store or freeze: Store your pastry for up to 2 days in the refrigerator or freeze for up to 8 weeks.
- Roll out the crust: When ready to use, roll on a floured surface to about ¼ inch thickness to fit your tin or pie dish.

- Bake as directed: Bake according to the instructions of the pie recipe you are using.

FULL (PRINTABLE) RECIPE BELOW!
Gemma’s Pro Chef Tips
- Add liquid gradually: All flour absorbs water differently, so you may need more or less. Avoid making the pastry too wet.
- Don’t panic: If the dough seems too dry, keep bringing it together with your fingers. Avoid adding too much liquid.
- Skip the egg if needed: Replace the egg with 2 tablespoons of cold water. Egg enriches the dough, but water works for egg-free crusts.
- Chill before rolling: Wrap the dough and refrigerate for at least 30 minutes to relax gluten and make rolling easier.
- Double-crust pies: For pies like The Perfect Classic Apple Pie Recipe, Delectable Caramel Apple Pie, or Apple Cheddar Pie, simply double the recipe to make two crusts.
- Savory pies: Leave out the sugar, and this dough works perfectly for savory pies like pot pie.
- Prevent crust shrinkage: Do not add too much water at once. Use the minimum water needed to form a dough ball. Line the dish, push pastry into edges, leave excess, dock the base with a fork, brush with egg white, and freeze until solid. Blind bake from frozen at 400°F for 10–15 minutes to seal, then continue with your filling.
- Freeze the pie crust: Store in the freezer for up to 8 weeks. Roll pie crust out and fit into the tin, then bake directly from frozen. For pies that normally require blind baking, bake as-is—no weights or beans needed.
- How to make a lattice crust: check out my 5 Impressive & Easy Pie Design Techniques.
Make Ahead & Storage Instructions
- Refrigerate: Prepare the pie crust dough, wrap it tightly in plastic wrap, and refrigerate for up to 2 days before rolling and baking.
- Freeze Unbaked Dough: Wrap the unbaked dough well and freeze for up to 8 weeks. Thaw in the fridge overnight before rolling out.
- Freeze Assembled Crust: Roll out the dough, fit it into the pie dish, and freeze unbaked for up to 8 weeks. Bake directly from frozen—no need to thaw.
- Blind Baking from Frozen: For recipes requiring blind baking, bake the frozen crust as directed with no pie weights or beans needed.
- Baked Pie Crust Storage: Once baked and cooled, store the crust covered at room temperature for up to 2 days, or refrigerate for longer freshness.
How to Blind Bake a Perfect Pie Crust ?
Blind baking ( or “par-baking”) is often used for pies with wetter filling having a tendency to wind up with a soggy bottom, such as Quiche, Apple Pie, and Pumpkin Pie. Blind baking a pie crust is also necessary when it will be filled with an unbaked filling, in which case the crust must be fully baked like fruit tarts or a Chocolate Pudding Pie.
Here’s how to blind-bake your pie crust:
- Roll out your pastry to its desired thickness and place in a pie dish.
- Line it with a large piece of parchment and fill it with dry beans, raw rice, lentils, or pie weights to stop the dough from rising up as it bakes.
- Bake at 350°F (180°C) until the dough looks matte instead of wet, about 20 minutes.
- If you need your pastry fully baked then remove the parchment paper and weights and bake for a further 10-15 minutes or until the bottom of the crust is just lightly golden, which will give you a crisper pastry in the end.
What to Make With This
- Best-Ever Pecan Pie
- Traditional Easy Treacle Tart Recipe
- McDonald’s Apple Pie
- Best Pumpkin Pie Recipe
- Fresh Blueberry Strawberry Pie Recipe
- Best-Ever Coconut Custard Pie Recipe
- Chocolate Pudding Pie Recipe
- Fresh Strawberry Pie
- Southern Egg Custard Pie
- and more!
FAQs
How do I make a flaky pie dough?
- To achieve a flaky pie crust, using cold ingredients helps maintain the fat’s solid state that will melt in a hot oven, creating air pockets to create flakiness.
- In the meanwhile, a cold environment slows down the development of gluten, making the dough less sticky and easier to handle. This avoids overmixing the dough, resulting in a more tender and delicate crust.
- Lastly, allow the gluten to rest and chill before rolling to avoid toughening the pie dough or any shrinkage.
Can I make a dairy-free pie crust?
- You can replace dairy-based ingredients with suitable alternatives, such as vegetable shortening, coconut oil, or dairy-free margarine for butter.
What’s the difference between using butter vs. shortening in pie crusts?
- Butter offers rich flavor and great flakiness but can be trickier to work with, while shortening provides neutrality and ease of handling with excellent flakiness.
- I’ll be honest with you, growing up in Ireland we never used shortening. It’s not really used for anything over there unless it’s a commercial production, because it’s made from oil and therefore cheaper (and lower quality).
- I know a lot of people swear by it here in the states, but I’m going to make this argument: Butter is fat made from cows and the best choice for quality and taste!
Why do some people use alcohol in homemade pie crusts?
- Hard spirits (vodka, whiskeys etc) tend to be 40 to 60% alcohol (most down around 40) with 40 to 60% being water. Substituting alcohol for water means less evaporation during baking hence less chance of crust shrinking.
- Alcohol does not contribute to forming a gluten network as water does, so it makes it easier to roll the crust without toughening it.
What is the purpose of adding vinegar or lemon juice to a crust?
- A small amount of vinegar or lemon juice can help tenderize the crust by inhibiting gluten formation and tenderizing the gluten, contributing to a softer and flakier texture.
Can I make a pie crust without a food processor or pastry cutter?
- Yes, you can use a fork or your hands to blend the fat into the flour.
More Easy Pie Crust Recipes
- 5-Minute No-Roll PieCrust (No Equipment)
- The Flakiest Gluten-Free Pie Crust
- Buttermilk Pie Crust
- Flaky Sour Cream Pie Crust Recipe
- Pâte Sucrée Recipe (French Sweet Shortcrust Pastry)
- How to Make A Cookie Pie Crust
IMPORTANT NOTE: This recipe is updated and improved on 10/1/2025, to include new photography, make-ahed and storage instructions, answers to the most commonly asked questions, and more Pro Chef Tips.
Watch The Recipe Video!
Pie Crust Recipe
Ingredients
- 1⅓ cups (6 ½ oz/185 g) all-purpose flour
- 1 tablespoon powdered sugar
- ⅛ teaspoon salt
- 7 tablespoons (3 ½ oz/100 g) butter , cold and cubed
- 1 large egg yolk*
- 2 - 3 tablespoons water , cold
Instructions
- In a large bowl add the flour, powdered sugar and salt and mix together.
- Add the butter and rub in with your fingers until it resembles coarse breadcrumbs. (You can also do this in the food processor).
- In a small bowl, mix together the egg yolk and 2 tablespoons of water and add to the dry ingredients.
- Mix gently until your dough comes together. Then, using your hands, pull the dough together to incorporate any dry pieces. If your dough seems too dry, you can add some of your remaining water. (Be careful not to hastily add more liquid as this will not yield the best results).
- Wrap the pastry in cling wrap and refrigerate for a minimum of 30 minutes to allow the gluten to relax before rolling. (The dough will get a little wetter once it relaxes).
- Bake according to your recipe directions. Or store for up to 2 days in the fridge. (You can also freeze the dough for up to 8 weeks and defrost overnight in the fridge before using).
Recipe Notes
- Add liquid gradually: All flour absorbs water differently, so you may need more or less. Avoid making the pastry too wet.
- Don’t panic: If the dough seems too dry, keep bringing it together with your fingers. Avoid adding too much liquid.
- Skip the egg if needed: Replace the egg with 2 tablespoons of cold water. Egg enriches the dough, but water works for egg-free crusts.
- Chill before rolling: Wrap the dough and refrigerate for at least 30 minutes to relax gluten and make rolling easier.
- Double-crust pies: For pies like The Perfect Classic Apple Pie Recipe, Delectable Caramel Apple Pie, or Apple Cheddar Pie, simply double the recipe to make two crusts.
- Savory pies: Leave out the sugar, and this dough works perfectly for savory pies like pot pie.
- Prevent crust shrinkage: Do not add too much water at once. Use the minimum water needed to form a dough ball. Line the dish, push pastry into edges, leave excess, dock the base with a fork, brush with egg white, and freeze until solid. Blind bake from frozen at 400°F for 10–15 minutes to seal, then continue with your filling.
- Freeze the pie crust: Store in the freezer for up to 8 weeks. Roll pie crust out and fit into the tin, then bake directly from frozen. For pies that normally require blind baking, bake as-is—no weights or beans needed.
- How to make a lattice crust: check out my 5 Impressive & Easy Pie Design Techniques.





Gemma,
So, if I wanted to make chicken pot pie, would this be the same recipe, minus the sugar? I realize I’d have to make a double batch for the top and bottom crust, would this one work?
Thanks.
Amazing recipe!!! So good and flaky. This is THE recipe for pie crust you don’t need to use any other. Works totally great with salted butter( I didn’t have any other) . I made strawberry pie and apple pie and they both turned out delish! Thanks you so much Gemma. During this pandemic you are a absolute life saver when it comes to making quick and easy food!♡♡
Hi Gemma! Just wanted to say, I absolutely LOVE your recipes! I’ve been using your recipes for a couple of years, but I really started baking much more this lockdown. Your recipes have never failed me. I’ve made this pie crust recipe many times in mini tart shells, and later filled it with your 10-minute chocolate pudding. Everyone in my family loves it!(Though my mom doesn’t seem to like me taking over her kitchen xD) Thank you Gemma! I’m 15 and I’m from India.
Hey Gemma,
Is it important to add icing sugar? Is there a substitute?
Love your recipes. Can this be doubled, and if so do the measurements stay the same x2? Thanks!
Hi Gemma,
THANK-YOU! Thank-you for this wonderful recipe. For the first time, I have made a buttery and flaky pie crust, thanks to you, instead of the usual airplane steel or boot leather that I end up making! It is so easy and it came out so perfect! Thanks for showing the by-hand method, as I don’t have a food processor to use. A million thanks!!!
I made empanada with this crust and it was a hit …. thanks so much Gemma
This pie crust was just great. Did it without a food processor, and used it to make mini pies with cherry filling. It made 8 mini pies.
I don’t eat eggs, what can be a substitute for eggs wash? And please share proper measures in grams.. And I don’t want my pie to b soggy,, what can be done? Please reply earliest.. I want to bake today evening..
Hi Gemma! Since I don’t have a food processor, Can I use a blender instead to mix the dough?